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Problems and Opportunity in Pakistan

Cross posted at RedState.

The recent media coverage in Pakistan regarding the film of a young woman being beaten by religious fanatics of Swat district has shocked and angered many around the world and within Pakistan. As a nation, Pakistan is a study in modernity and backwardness existing side by side, and coming into contact and conflict.

The plight of the woman is one where the Taliban have come to dominate her area, and she was beaten for being in unescorted by a male family member while in the presence of an unrelated male. Of course, this was after she refused the marriage offer of a Taliban fighter. Her refusal and the beating are likely related.

What is also remarkable is the level of public outrage and governmental action this has triggered. President Zardari and his Prime Minister have ordered an investigation, and Chief Justice Chaudhry held a series of legal hearing where he took government officials to task for failure to act decisively prior to the film of the beating becoming a national phenomena. While the breakdown of government rule, and episodes of brutality from the Taliban there, are unfortunate, they are galvanizing government and civil society resolve to address this situation. In doing this, the government and society are being compelled to look closely at the impunity by which extremists operate with in this area, and what the implications are for Pakistani society.

President Zardari, Prime Minister Gilani, and Chief Justice Chaudhry are all focusing their attention on this compelling case, and the larger issues that are behind it: addressing extremism, breakdown and reestablishment of government authority, the dangers of the Taliban, etc. On the other side, small fundamentalist political parties are being forced to reveal their defense of this beating which many condemn as brutal and excessive. Conspicuously silent is the leader of the PML-N, Nawaz Sharif.

Problems can be turned into opportunities, and Pakistan is no exception. There are problems, but via President Zardari, his Prime Minister, and the Chief Justice, they are now getting the attention they deserve.

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Nawaz Sharif: Anti-Semitic on a level with Iran's Ahmedinejad?

When Iran's Mahmoud Ahmedinejad was running for President of Iran, he was fawned over in Iranian and regional media as a simple man, a man of the people, and a real populist. In short, no critical examinations of his policies or beliefs occurred, much to the later dismay of the Iranian people and the the international community. Rather than pursue policies to build an effective Iranian state, Ahmedinejad pursued funding international terrorism, a spewing virulent anti-semitism directed towards Israel, and the jewish community in general. He turned out to be hostile to the West, and posing a serious threat to regional peace and stability.

Now, this sort of political amnesia and lack of scrutiny is rearing its ugly head again as Nawaz Sharif imposes himself on the political landscape of Pakistan. With the many challenges facing President Zardari and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), the pro-Islamist Sharif is now being uncritically labeled Pakistan's most popular leading figure, even though his party (Pakistan Muslim League -PML) was defeated electorally by the PPP in last years elections. In fact, Sharif's entire political focus has been on Islamic populism fused with vigorous anti-Western sentiments, pandering to extremist views, and labeling his opponents in the 1990 election campaigns as agents of an "Indo-Zionist" lobby.

Sharif's embrace of extremism is political poison for Pakistan. He simultaneously fans the flames of anti-semitism, and whip up needless hostility towards India. While Pakistan and India have had more than their share of conflict over the years, what is needed is leadership that peacefully engages India, not saber-rattling and poison-pen rhetoric from Nawaz Sharif. Sharif's embrace of extremism and bigotry are bad enough, but when it is coupled with his proven track record of nuclear-brinksmanship with India (recklessly engaging in nuclear detonation "test" in the late 1990's), it spells instability and a real threat to the continued peaceful existence of the nation. Pakistan does not need a return to the bigotry and anti-semetism under Nawaz Sharif that the country labored under during the 1990's, and that Iran was saddled with for the last several years.
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